Food security is a global challenge that demands urgent and innovative solutions. At FARMS, we recognize that addressing this issue requires a localized approach, particularly by advancing equitable, rural agricultural opportunities in regions like North Dakota. By leveraging the intersection of Tribal agricultural knowledge and cutting-edge agricultural technology, we aim to impact global food security significantly. This approach is not just a regional necessity but a global imperative. As Dr. Mackey, FARMS CEO, said of the project, “We must draw on every person’s experience and commitment to drive co-designed AgTech solutions that directly impact food security and promote equitable agricultural opportunities across our State. This approach allows us to leverage our relationship with the National Science Foundation to inform and scale food security solutions nationally and globally.”
Food security is a complex issue that affects individuals, farmers, and entire communities. As of 2023, around 735 million people worldwide are experiencing hunger, reflecting the ongoing challenges in achieving food security. The stakes are particularly high in North Dakota, where agriculture is a cornerstone of the economy. At FARMS, we are committed to drawing on Indigenous agricultural practices and blending them with modern agricultural technology to address both local and global food security concerns.
The urgency of this mission cannot be overstated. By 2050, the global population is projected to reach 9.7 billion, requiring a 60% increase in food production compared to 2010 to meet demand. However, current agricultural practices, coupled with the impacts of climate change, threaten to constrain supply, creating a significant gap. FARMS is at the forefront of this effort, focusing on solutions that address the diverse challenges growers face today.
One of the most pressing issues is the increasingly unpredictable weather patterns that disrupt planting and harvesting cycles, reducing crop yields. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that climate change could reduce crop yields by 10-25% by 2050 in regions that rely on rain-fed agriculture. These environmental changes pose a significant threat to farmers' livelihoods and the stability of the local food supply. For Tribal Nations, whose agricultural practices are intricately linked to the land, these challenges are particularly acute. FARMS is committed to working closely with these communities, learning from their deep-rooted knowledge, and helping to scale their successful efforts to combat food insecurity.
FARMS' research initiatives focus on enhancing technological advancements in agriculture, such as precision farming and developing climate-resilient crops. These innovations promise to improve food security by optimizing resource use, increasing yields, increasing nutritional value and reducing environmental impacts. However, we believe integrating traditional ecological knowledge from Tribal Nations with these modern technologies is crucial. This holistic approach will create more resilient and sustainable food systems that can withstand future challenges.
In North Dakota, food security is influenced by many economic, environmental, and policy factors. Addressing these issues requires a collaborative effort that involves local governments, communities, Tribal Nations, and technological innovators. About 80% of the world's extremely poor live in rural areas, and most rely on agriculture for their livelihoods. Enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability in these regions is crucial for addressing global food security. We can build a more secure and resilient food system by supporting local agriculture, promoting sustainable practices, and ensuring equitable access to food. Community involvement and support are essential in this endeavor, and together, we can work towards a future where no North Dakotan, including those in Tribal Nations, goes hungry.
At FARMS, we are deeply committed to our mission - feeding the world. As Frank Casey, Associate Director of the North Dakota Agriculture Experiment Station and a key leader within FARMS, aptly puts it, "There's a beauty in feeding the world. We've got a noble mission." Through our work, we aim to make this mission a reality, ensuring that the intersection of Tribal agricultural knowledge and advanced agricultural technology leads the way in addressing global food security.
Sources
1 United Nations, "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023," UN Report, 2023. UN Report on Hunger
2 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), "How to Feed the World in 2050," FAO Report, 2019. FAO 2050 Food Demand
3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change and Land," IPCC Special Report, 2019. IPCC Climate Change Impact
4 World Bank, "Agriculture and Rural Development," World Bank Report, 2022. World Bank Agriculture Report